1)  

Training

Before working directly with feral cats, all persons should receive adequate training on safe trapping and handling techniques.

2)  

Community Relations

Before you begin to plan to trap the cats, take some time to talk to your neighbors. This is an important step that can be crucial to paving the way for the cats' future well-being in the community. Explain the benefits of TNR (less noise, less smell, no more kittens, and continued rodent control) and be sure to emphasize that feral cats are not adoptable. An appeal letter can be an effective way to share information.

3)  

Holding/Recovery Space

The cats will need a space that is warm (65–70°F), dry, and secure (not accessible to other animals or to people not associated with your project) for a few days before the surgery and a few days after. The recommended minimum post-surgery recovery time is 2 days for males and 3 days for females. All cats should be checked prior to release to make sure they are alert and that there are no medical conditions requiring further veterinary treatment, such as severe upper respiratory infection, bleeding, or excessive lethargy.

4)  

FIV/FeLV Testing & Vaccinations

FIV/FeLV testing is not recommended, except when test results would be useful in diagnosing the condition of a symptomatic cat, or when a cat is being considered for adoption. It is strongly recommended that rabies vaccinations be administered, but that other vaccinations, including FVRCP, not be administered because of cost, inability to follow-up with necessary boosters, and stress on the immune system from multiple vaccinations being administered at the time of neutering.

5)  

Eartipping

Returned cats should be eartipped in accordance with the universal symbol of a neutered feral cat — ¼ inch off the left ear in a straight line cut.

6)  

Long-term Colony Care

Cats and their colonies who are TNRed should be provided with long-term care, including the provision of adequate food and shelter and consistent monitoring by a designated caretaker. More information on Feral Cat Colony Care.